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LED will not flash, or the board works only some of the time.

Intermittent or dead MPU from old closed-frame sockets

Cause: Original closed-frame brown or black IC sockets, or sockets marked "SCANBE" or "RS", make poor contact. U11 also sits in the battery corrosion zone.

Checks

  • Test continuity from each chip leg down to its pad on the solder side.

Fix

  • Replace all such sockets with machine-pin sockets.
  • Until they are replaced, a machine-pin socket stacked into the old one, with the chip on top, makes a workable stopgap.
  • Avoid gold-plated sockets; the mismatched metal against tin chip legs causes intermittent contact.

Systems

Related tips

Source: Repairing Bally Electronic Pinball Games from 1977 to 1985, Part Two, Clay Harrell (pinrepair.com)