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What the coil diode does and how a bad one shows up

Every Data East/Sega coil must have its own diode. When a coil switches off, its collapsing field kicks back a spike of up to about twice the supply voltage, and the diode keeps that spike off the boards. A shorted diode blows the coil fuse. An open or missing one gives odd play and resets as the board absorbs the spike, and can kill the driver transistor.

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Source: Repairing DataEast 1987 (Laser War) to Sega 1995 (Batman Forever), Part Two, Clay Harrell (pinrepair.com)