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A PIA output pin stays high or low while the others switch.

One PIA output does not toggle under the test EPROM

Cause: Either the PIA is faulty or something on that output line is shorted.

Checks

  • Briefly bridge the stuck pin to the toggling pin beside it. If the stuck pin starts toggling, the PIA is bad. If both stop, there is a short on the output line or the PIA itself is bad.

Fix

  • Replace the PIA (socket it), or trace and clear the short.

Systems

Related tips

Source: Repairing DataEast 1987 (Laser War) to Sega 1995 (Batman Forever), Part Two, Clay Harrell (pinrepair.com)