CPU pin 5 (VMA) shows no signal, but appears when the pin is lifted from the socket.
Missing VMA signal from corroded traces
Cause: Oxidation between the VMA trace and a neighbouring heavy trace was shorting them.
Checks
- Lift pin 5 and see if VMA returns.
- Inspect traces near pin 5 for corrosion.
Fix
- Clean the corrosion with a vinegar and water solution, sand it clean, and refit the CPU.
Systems
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Source: Repairing DataEast 1987 (Laser War) to Sega 1995 (Batman Forever), Part Two, Clay Harrell (pinrepair.com)