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CPU pin 5 (VMA) shows no signal, but appears when the pin is lifted from the socket.

Missing VMA signal from corroded traces

Cause: Oxidation between the VMA trace and a neighbouring heavy trace was shorting them.

Checks

  • Lift pin 5 and see if VMA returns.
  • Inspect traces near pin 5 for corrosion.

Fix

  • Clean the corrosion with a vinegar and water solution, sand it clean, and refit the CPU.

Systems

Related tips

Source: Repairing DataEast 1987 (Laser War) to Sega 1995 (Batman Forever), Part Two, Clay Harrell (pinrepair.com)