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How the CPU-controlled lamp matrix is wired

Up to 64 CPU-driven lamps sit in an 8 by 8 grid. The 18 V lamp supply is switched on and off rapidly, so each bulb sees roughly 6 V on average. TIP42 transistors switch the 18 V onto the columns, and TIP122 or TIP102 transistors pull the rows to ground. Because the TIP42s supply the current, they fail more often than the row transistors.

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Source: Repairing DataEast 1987 (Laser War) to Sega 1995 (Batman Forever), Part Three, Clay Harrell (pinrepair.com)