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How Sega optical switches behave

A Sega opto acts like an ordinary normally open switch: breaking the beam closes the switch. The emitters are very bright visible red LEDs, so you can see whether one is lit, and they are little affected by room light. Williams optos, by contrast, are normally closed and infrared.

Systems

Related tips

Source: Repairing DataEast 1987 (Laser War) to Sega 1995 (Batman Forever), Part Three, Clay Harrell (pinrepair.com)