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A meter test of a transistor is not conclusive

A diode-mode test checks a transistor at almost no load, so it catches about 95% of failures. MPS-U45s in particular can test good and still fail under load in the game.

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Related tips

Source: Repairing & Upgrading Gottlieb System 80 Pinballs from 1980 to 1989, Part One, Clay Harrell (pinrepair.com)