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Why System 1 coils lock on: the ground shift

Board ground and cabinet ground meet at a single point on the power supply. If that link gains resistance, driver board current lifts board ground; at about 0.5 V above cabinet ground the coil drivers start conducting and coils lock on and burn, taking their drivers with them. The ground modifications fix this.

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Source: Gottlieb System 1 Pinball Repair from 1977 to 1980, Clay Harrell (pinrepair.com)