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+12 V at 3J6 pin 6 reads below 10 or above 14 VDC (pins 11-15 are ground).

Unregulated +12 V out of range

Cause: Most often the logic filter capacitor (C15 on System 3-6, C10 on System 7); then diodes D7/D8 (System 3-6) or bridge BR1 (System 7); rarely the transformer.

Checks

  • Measure 3J6 pin 6 to ground with outputs unplugged.
  • Test D7 and D8 on diode test: 0.4 to 0.6 V one way, nothing the other way.

Fix

  • Replace the filter capacitor.
  • Replace failed D7/D8 with 6A4 diodes, or replace BR1.

Systems

Related tips

Source: Repairing Williams System 3 to System 7 Pinball 1977 to 1984, Part One, Clay Harrell (pinrepair.com)