+12 V at 3J6 pin 6 reads below 10 or above 14 VDC (pins 11-15 are ground).
Unregulated +12 V out of range
Cause: Most often the logic filter capacitor (C15 on System 3-6, C10 on System 7); then diodes D7/D8 (System 3-6) or bridge BR1 (System 7); rarely the transformer.
Checks
- Measure 3J6 pin 6 to ground with outputs unplugged.
- Test D7 and D8 on diode test: 0.4 to 0.6 V one way, nothing the other way.
Fix
- Replace the filter capacitor.
- Replace failed D7/D8 with 6A4 diodes, or replace BR1.
Systems
Related tips
- The unregulated 12 volts can read 10 to 14 V
- Display supply low (under 90 V) after the resistors are changed
- Cross the legs when MJE15030/15031 replace SDS201/SDS202
- High-voltage supply rebuild parts, System 3 to 11C
- Fitting the high-voltage kit
- Spare diodes, capacitors and resistors for System 3-7
- Early Black Knights use the System 6 power supply
- Swapping power supply boards between generations
Source: Repairing Williams System 3 to System 7 Pinball 1977 to 1984, Part One, Clay Harrell (pinrepair.com)