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Check every coil resistance before first power-up

Steps

  • Set the meter to its lowest ohms range.
  • Measure across each coil's lugs (on three-lug coils, from the common lug to each other lug).
  • Expect 2.5 ohms or more; lower means a burnt coil or a shorted driver transistor or diode.
  • For a low coil, lift the wire off one lug and measure again: still low means the coil or its diode is bad; now normal means the driver transistor is shorted.
  • Cut one leg of the 1N4004 diode and recheck to rule out a shorted diode.
  • Replace any bad coil before repairing its transistor, or the new transistor will fail on the first fire.

Systems

Related tips

Source: Repairing Williams System 3 to System 7 Pinball 1977 to 1984, Part One, Clay Harrell (pinrepair.com)