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With voltages present and the volume turned fully up, the speaker is completely silent.

Not even static from the speaker

Cause: The TDA2002 amplifier (often cracked solder joints, because it stands up on a heat sink and gets bent), the 8 ohm speaker, or a dirty 5k volume pot with dead spots.

Checks

  • Turn the volume pot back and forth with the game on and listen for changes.
  • Game off: touch a 9 V battery to the speaker lugs for a second; it should thump.

Fix

  • Resolder the TDA2002 on both sides of the board; replace it if +12, -12 and +5 V are present and still nothing.
  • Clean the pot with contact cleaner (game off) or replace it; replace a dead speaker.

Systems

Related tips

Source: Repairing Williams System 3 to System 7 Pinball 1977 to 1984, Part Three, Clay Harrell (pinrepair.com)