Audits and adjustments reset when the game is switched off.
Settings lost because battery voltage at the RAM is too low
Cause: The RAM at U8 needs at least 4 V from the batteries through diodes D1 and D2 while the game is off. Below that, memory is lost.
Checks
- With the game off, measure U8 pins 26 and 28 to ground: at least 4 V is needed.
- With the game on, the same pins should read about 5 V.
Fix
- Fit fresh batteries and clean the holder contacts. If the voltage is still low, check D1 and D2 and the traces to U8.
Systems
Related tips
- "Factory Setting" or "Adjustment Failure" at power-on
- Battery power not reaching the RAM: diode D2
- "Factory Settings Restored" at power-on
- New batteries die in weeks or settings still lost: U8 RAM
- Cleaning up alkaline battery leakage on a CPU board
- "Factory Settings Restored" every power-on
- Changing the CPU batteries without losing settings
- Fitting a remote battery holder to a WPC CPU board
Source: Repairing Williams/Bally WPC Pinball Games from 1990 to 1999, Part One, Clay Harrell (pinrepair.com)