The usual causes of lamp problems
In rough order: a burnt bulb (check it for continuity), a wire broken off a socket or upstream in the chain, cracked header pins on lamp boards, a diode broken off a socket or cracked on a board, a corroded socket (reseat the bulb, bend 555 socket tabs, or replace the socket), a blown fuse when several lamps are out, a burnt driver-board connector (mostly GI), a failed TIP107 locking a whole column bright, and a shorted diode or bad TIP107 making two lamps act as one.
Systems
Related tips
- Testing a lamp diode
- Triacs switch AC lamps
- How the WPC lamp matrix works
- Testing lamp-row drivers with a test lamp
- The three WPC lamp circuits
- How the WPC lamp matrix is switched
- An entire lamp row or column is out
- How the lamp matrix drives a bulb
Source: Repairing Williams/Bally WPC Pinball Games from 1990 to 1999, Part Two, Clay Harrell (pinrepair.com)