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Switch diode failures and what they look like

Every playfield microswitch carries a 1N4004 diode. A shorted one, which is uncommon, makes its whole row or column misbehave when other switches close; an open one means that switch never registers.

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Related tips

Source: Repairing Williams/Bally WPC Pinball Games from 1990 to 1999, Part Two, Clay Harrell (pinrepair.com)