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How the control board reset circuit works

At power-on a 10 uF capacitor charges through a 5.6k resistor; at about 2.7 V a 2N4400 turns on, which turns on an MPS-A70, which turns on a second 2N4400 that latches the circuit and releases reset. A 1N4148 empties the capacitor so a quick off-on still resets. A separate power-down detector (Q1 and one-shot Z1) pulses reset if the 5 V sags.

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Source: System 80 Service Manual, Gottlieb