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Which spider chips fail and why

U4 (solenoids) and U5 (switch matrix) fail most: U4 is killed by locked-on coils after a driver transistor shorts, and U5 by coil voltage reaching the switch matrix. U1, U2, U3 and U6 seldom fail. Since no spiders are made, a board with a dead spider needs a donor chip or an aftermarket replacement CPU board.

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Source: Gottlieb System 1 Pinball Repair from 1977 to 1980, Clay Harrell (pinrepair.com)