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A single coil stays dead in the solenoid test.

One coil does nothing in the solenoid test

Cause: Burnt or open coil, broken lead at the coil, no +50 V (blown fuse or broken wire), or a failed driver transistor.

Checks

  • Look at the coil for burning and check both wires are soldered firmly to the lugs.
  • With the game on, briefly touch the coil lug that runs back to the driver (not the +50 V lug) to ground with a test lead.
  • If the coil fires, briefly ground the tab (collector) of its driver transistor on the power driver board.
  • If grounding the driver tab does nothing, check continuity from the transistor collector to the coil.

Fix

  • Coil dead when grounded: restore +50 V (fuse, wire) or repair/replace an open coil; a broken winding near the lug can often be resoldered.
  • Coil fires from the transistor tab but not in the test: the power driver board is at fault.
  • Coil fires at the lug but not from the tab: repair the wiring between them.

Ground only for a moment; a held coil overheats.

Systems

Related tips

Source: Pinball Machines: How They Work & Troubleshooting, Norbert Snicer