Batteries that should last years go flat in a few days or weeks.
Batteries die within days or weeks: diode D1
Cause: Diode D1 (1N5817) has failed, so the batteries try to power the whole CPU board instead of just the RAM.
Checks
- Test D1 and D2 with the game off (D2 readings as in the D2 entry).
Fix
- Replace D1 with a 1N5817 (a 1N4001 works in a pinch, with a little more voltage drop).
Systems
Related tips
- Battery power not reaching the RAM: diode D2
- The batteries also power the U9 ASIC clock
- Changing the CPU batteries without losing settings
- New batteries but still losing settings: test the holder
- Switch matrix row fails with good switches and diodes: battery-damaged CPU board
- Coin door Begin Test button does nothing: acid-broken trace on the CPU board
- "Factory Setting" or "Adjustment Failure" at power-on
- Settings lost because battery voltage at the RAM is too low
Source: Repairing Williams/Bally WPC Pinball Games from 1990 to 1999, Part Three, Clay Harrell (pinrepair.com)